Machine for utilizing registration cards



Oct. 6, 1936. G. TAUSCHEK 2,056,375

MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS I Filed N0v.. 28, 1930 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 l d H i oooooo ecoooo H .oooooo II 9o00eo 1 000000 H v 00 38 1 11:, 2222:: J; 22:22: A l 222m y 000000 ooroooo oocaooo i 000050 I oooooo 1 i 000009 1 000000 -1 E 000000 I j 000000 000000 1 000000 l i i l 000 0 7 1 000000 i I 000000 N I E r 000000 L I 5 ll 1 l i I Y 1 M, .1 I r z 11:. ii I i i k Q l- Iii I if l i M l i 1 r; 1 l @JL l I 1 'l i l &| l i i E I A nwe rare Oct. 6, 1936. G. TAUSCHEK MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS Filed Nov. 28, 1930 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 Oct. 6, 1936. G. TAUSCHEK MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS Filed Nov. 28, 1930 7-Sheets-Sheet 3 ZVIQ h Oct. 6, 1936. G. TAUSCHEK MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS -'7 Sheets-sheaf 4 Filed Nov. 28, 1930 Oct. 6, 1936. s. TAUSCHEK 2,

MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS Filed Nov. 28, 1930 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Oct. 6, 1936. G. TAUSCHEK 2,056,375

MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS Filed Nov. 28, 1.930 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Oct. 6, 1936.

G. TAUSCHEK MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRATION CARDS Filed NOV. 28, 1930 '7 Sheets-Sheet 7 Patented Oct. 6, 1936 UNITED STATES MACHINE FOR UTILIZING REGISTRA- TION CARDS Gustav Tauschek, Vienna, Austria, assignor,by. mesne assignments, to International Business Machines Corporation, New York, N. Y., a, cor-- poration of New York Application November 28, 1990, Serial No. 498,867

- In Austria December 3, 1929 28 Claims. (01. 235-92).

This invention relates to statistical machines, particularly tabulating machines and the like, in Y which entries in counters are controlled by perforated cards. Machines of this kind are usually provided with one or more counters which receive entries represented by perforations in columns of the cards and which may be arranged for operation so that the perforations of one field of a card simultaneously control entries in corresponding elements of .two or more counters. Additional provision is also made whereby these counters may be controlled independently of each other in resetting operations so that their results,

I may be individually erased.

When constructing machines of this kinda certain number of counters, with regard to limitations in size of the machine can be provided only and thus a certain number of denominations in the aggregate. In view of the costs of manufacturing the machine, care has to.be taken in .order to receive a fair return on the investment to provide a number of counters which is sufllcient to satisfy the ordinary and general requirements in accordance with the best utilization of the cards used in practice, and furthermore, to take care that the cost of the inachine is not unnecessarily increased by the provision of counters which are not always used.

The present invention has for its object to arrange a tabulating machine in such a manner. that one is not limited to a certain number of counters, this object being attained by provision of means whereby besides the counters of the tabulating machine any desired number of removable additional counters can be added, each provided with its own tens-transfer means. The arrangement is such that the same card-analyzing devices control the entries in the counters of the tabulating machine as well as in the removable additional counters.

The arrangement is such that the removable additional counter may be disposed for simultaneous operation with the counter of the tabulating machine, e. g. the same entries are entered in the removable counter as are entered in the According to the present invention each additional; counter may be further constructed in such a manner, that it permits the transference of the result shown into the counter to the countprinted.

er of the tabulating machine and to printing mechanism, so that the results in the additional counter can also be reset and automatically In the constructional example there is shown the connection of one of three additional counters with a tabulating machine, which is operated electrically and under control of cards which are provided with holes arranged according to the Tauschek-system, in which the number of holes in a column of the card is equal to the digital value expressed. Of course, a mechanically pperated machine controlled by holed cards may also be employed and the devices of the invention, which in the illustrative embodiment are controlled by electrical circuits, may be controlled by equivalent mechanical means.

Another relatively important construction which considerably increases the value of the invention, is attained by use of an arrangement employed in the illustrative embodiment; Namely, it is possible to bodily separate the tabulating machine and the additional counter and still provide for the operation of the additional counter,

by connecting the latter with the tabulating ma-.

chine by plug cords. For instance, in a place of 1 business in-which the cash balance is continuthe cash balances resides, so that said person is chine shown provided with three additional counters.

Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view of the cardreading mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the counter oper-' ating and printing mechanism of the tabulating machine.

Fig. 4 is a view in side elevation of a portion of the tabulating machine and shows certain operat- 1 ing and control devices..thereof.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the card employed to zeroize the additional counter,

Fig. 6 is a cross sectional view of the additional counter.

Fig. 7 is a rear elevation of the counter, a part of the casing having'beenremoved.

Fig. 8 is the wiring diagram oi! the electrical devices in the additional counter and shows the exterior plug connections.

Fig. 9 is the wiring diagram of certain electrical control devices of the tabulating machine. a Fig. 10 is a detail of a device employed for shifting the actuating racks.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken on the line ll-ll of Fig. 4.

Figs. 12 d 13 are views in side elevation of some of the parts disclosed in Fig. 4.

Card analyzer The cards to be tabulated are placed into the card receptacle i (Fig. 1) from which they are individually fed in known manner by the usual picker blade to feed-rollers 2, (Fig. 2) which move the cards past the card-reading mechanism '3. The latter includes an electrically conducting base 4, which is connected to the positive side of a source of power, the electrical contact with said base being made by brushes 5 passing through the holes of the card during its rearward movement. The brushes 6 are connected by wires 6 with corresponding sockets 1, arranged in a plugboard 6 columns, said sixty brushes being connected with the same number of sockets 1. Seventy-five counter-magnets, and thus denominations, are provided in the fixed .counter and, as stated, are connected with the sockets 9.

Counter operating mechanism In case one of the sockets 'I is connected with the desired socket 9 by a cord l2 an electric circuit is closed by the related'brush 5 by way 01'. the sockets] and 9 and cord l2 during every passage of a hole of the card past the related brush 6, and

. the corresponding counter magnet ill (Fig. 3)

excited, so-that the latter attracts it's armature a corresponding number of times. Thereby an ad- Justing member I5 is stepwise fed to the left by means of the related armature lever l3 and the pawl It, said adjusting member being secured in the adjusted position by a pawl 42, engaging the upper teeth of said member l5, and which pawl 42 is first lowered under control of a rod 4|, as

will be later explained.

Each adjusting member l6 has secured thereto a vertical extension I51: and said extension has integral lugs I522 receiving slots of a U-shaped rack member l6. By virtue of the lug and slot connection, racks l6 may be shifted up or down independent of members IE, but they partake of the adjustment of such members.

Each card-hole corresponds to a step of the adjusting member l5. When the racks i6 are in the position for addition controlled by means of a pair of rods 36, they are in such position so that' the upper teeth of racks l6, mesh with pinions IT as shown in Fig. 3: For the purpose oi. securing addition ofyalues, the adjusting members l5 are fed, as stated, stepwise to the left by the pawls l4, whereby the pinions I! together with their numeral indicating wheels are rotated in a counterclockwise direction.

Printing mechanism card perforations whereby the item has been entered in the related numeral wheels, type carriers I 8 are elevated to control printing of the item.

The slidably mounted type carriers l6 are normally held downwardly by a'rail 29 against the action of springs; l9 which tend to elevate them. This rail is carried by a pair of members 2! .(Fig. 4)'which are urged by springs l9 so that rollers 29' carried thereby engage related earns 22. the difierential positioning oi. members l5, cam 22 is rotated by the main operating shaft l' suiliciently to allow members-2| to rise under action oi! springs l9 so that the bar 29 permits the type carriers i6 to'be elevated under control of their springs l9 until blocks 23 (Fig. 3) at the extremities of the members i5. are engaged by the stepped shoulders at one'extremity of eachof the type carriers i8. Thus the type representing the number corresponding to the card perforations are now disposed opposite the paper strip 26 so that the number is typed thereon, by known arrangements, such as type hammers. Thereai'ter at the time the adjusting members I! are being returned to normal, continued rotation of cams 22 cause bar 26 to be lowered under action of springs i9 to thereby positively return the type carriers to their normal position.

Engagement of racks and counter It has been previously stated that the pair of rods 36 control the position of racks I6 and means is provided to shift such rods to disengageracks l6 from pinions H 'to permit free restoration oi members l6 to normal under action of springs I26 (Fig. 3) after being difierentially set without returning said pinions ll reversely.

This action'is under control 01' a lever 29 (Figs. 4 and 11) which is rotatable about a pivot 36. In actual construction a member demarcated by dotted lines 36' indicating its leftand right extremities is secured by screws to lever 29 and this member 36' carries the pivotrod 30, which is fitted in the side machine frame. 7

The lever 29 is provided with a slot 3| in which fits a pin 32 of a lever. The lever 3| is provided at its lower end with a pin 33 slidable member 36 (Fig. 10) which carries the rods 36.

A spring 3ia secured to the upper end of lever 3| .normally' retains pin 32 at the right end of slot 31'.

After in a slot in the machine frame and extendin through the frame to be secured to a'slidable As cam disk 22 rotates andat the end of the machine cycle (Fig. 4) acrescent shaped cam member 21 secured to cam disk 22 engages a roller 26 mounted on a bell crank lever 25 so that as bell crank lever 25 is rocked clockwise a horizontal arm thereof depresses a link 28 which is connected to the left end of lever 29 against the I1 whereupon racks [6 return to normal under action of return springs I25 (Fig.3). a

At the initial operation ofthe machine the thereby permitting the link to be shifted to the 1 left under the action of a suitable connected spring 38a. The horizontal arm of hell crank 99 underlies a pin 40' of a slidably mounted member 40, thereby permitting a spring 40a to depress said member. A pair of members 40, however, is provided and they carry the rod 4| and this rod 4| (Fig. 3) as it is lowered permits pawls 42 to be rocked to engage the adjusting members 15 to hold the racks as they are subsequently successively stepped. By a reverse action pawls 42 are disengaged from the adjusting members l5 after lever 29 is turned to a horizontal position.

Transfer mechanism The tens transfer mechanism adapted to be used with the present machine is fully shown and described in the British Patent #289,055 and therefore, is only shown and described generally herein.

Each numeral wheel carries transfer projections 43 (Fig. 3) one adapted as the wheel passes.

from 9 to 0 to rock a lever 44 to free its triangular projection 44 from cooperation with a bent plate 45' carried by a transfer pawl 45 pivoted at 450.. By means of a spring blade 41 cooperating with a contact blade 45b carriedby the upper end of a related pawl said pawl is shifted by the resiliency of blade 41 so that its blade 45b contacts with a contact point 49. Each contact point 49 has a wire connection to a counter magnet ll] of the next higher order.

After the entry operation and prior to the return of racks i6, a current impulse is transmitted under control of contacts 5| closed by a pin 5| on the cam 22 (Fig. 4) to a wire 50 (see Fig. 3) so that those magnets I 0 which have been selected for energization will receive an extra electrical impulse to effect the unit transfer, as the circuit extends for each magnet, by wire 59, related contact blade .41, contact blade 45b, contact point 49 to the related magnet l0.

At the end of the machine operation a supplemental cam shaped member 3 (Fig. 4) also secured to cam disk 22 engages the vertical arm of a bell crank 52 rocking the same counterclockwise to elevate a link 53 thus rocking a bell crank 54 clockwise. A pair of such bell cranks is provided to carry a bar 55 (Fig. 3) and rock the same rearwardly to restore the released pawls 45 tonormal so as to be subsequently relatched by levers 44, as is obvious from Fig. 3.

Total taking control In the above described manner the items represented by successive records are entered in the counter and represented by the numeral wheels. But as it'iis desirable to zeroize the counter and take a total, mechanism is provided to accomplish this in a selective manner, and is preferably controlled by the cards themselves, that is, when a card which is unperforated arrivesat the reading mechanism.

When such a card arrives, it will be observed that, in view of the absence of perforations, none of the magnets I0 is energized and, therefore, the racks l6 remain in their normal positions.

To provide for the selective control, 'a plurality of'pins 58 (Fig. 3) are slidably arranged so that theleft end of each abuts its related rack l6 and'the right end engages the resilient spring blade of related contacts 51. A series of such contacts are in series relation with each other and a magnet 59 (Fig. 4), the circuit being extended by wire 51a. to masriet 59.

Obviously, as the adjusting members l5 are immovable if perforations are not present in a card, the contacts 51 remain closed and the machine now passes an electrical impulse by wire 51a to the magnet 59.

Of course, if any cardcolumn has a perforation the related set of contacts 51 will open and, therefore, since magnet 59 is not energized due to the opening of its circuit, the machine will not be conditioned for a zeroizing operation.

Total taking mechanism (See Figs. 4, 12 and 13) When magnet 59 is energized its armature 59a is depressed thereby rocking a plate 69 pivoted at 60' clockwise. The latter has a depending finger 60a abutting a pin 60b of a plate6l. The latter is suitably pivoted at 6| and has a pin and slot connection 62a toa slide .62. The latter has a pin and slot connection 64a to a pivoted hook 64 so that the latter is rocked into engagement with the lower end of the vertical arm of abell crank lever 68. The extreme left end of plate 60 carries pivotaliy a hook 63 which engages an extension of a plate 66 slidably mounted by pins, the

upper pin 66a receiving a slot of a pivoted hook 65. Thus, the latter is also rocked by the connection described so that hook 65 engages the lower end of a lever 61.

The engagement of hooks 64 and 65 with levers 68 and 61 respectively, is maintained by a spring urged pawl 99 engaging beneath a block 90a. car ried by plate 69. This preliminary setting of the machine occurs prior to the operation of the main operating shaft l' and when such turns, cam disk 22 and other cams now to be mentioned are turned to effect the following functions.

' As the upper teeth of racks l6 are normally in engagement with pinions l1 such disengagement is first effected by the following means.

A cam 12 secured to .the main shaft I engaging a roller 1| carried by a slidable bar 13 shifts said bar to the left and as the bar has pivoted thereon the hook 64, the latter by its engagement with the vertical arm 66 rocks said arm clockwise so that its integral horizontal arm elevates a link 14. As the latter has a pin and slot connection .to the lever 29 it is clear that such lever will now assume a horizontal position, which it will be recalled causes a disengagement of rack I 6 and pinions.l1 and such relationship is held until racks" are shifted shifted to their rearmost positions, by the following means.

The roller 19 (Fig. 13) which is carried by a slidably mounted plate 9| is adapted to cooperate with a cam 80 so that the plate II and the hook 65 pivoted on plate 8| is initially shifted to the right. Therefore hook 65 causesthe counterclockwise rocking of lever 61. The latter has a connection to a bar 82 which is slidably-mounted in the machine frames and as shown in Fig. 3 is in operative cooperation with the right extremities of members l5. Thus the latter by bar 82 are shifted ten steps rearwardly after which the pinions l1 are engaged with the lower teeth of racks i6. -This is effected as follows:

The horizontal arm of lever 66 has a link connection 15 to a lever 16 so that as lever 16 is rocked it closescontacts 93 to cause energization of a magnet 64. To this end link 15 carries a pin 15a working in an elongated slot of the right end of lever 19 so that in the extreme rocked position of lever 88', while the pinions l'l are out of engagement with the racks l8, contacts 83 will be closed by means of a pin 18a. carried by the left end of lever 18 shifting the left blade of contacts 83.

As the lever 18 is rocked a latch pawl 11 will. be rocked by its related spring 'IIb about its pivot 11a so that the lower end of the pawl 11 is. shifted over theleft' extremity of lever 18, thus holding the lever 18 in rocked position.

Closure of contacts 83, as is obvious from the circuit connections shown in Fig. 4, will cause;

magnet 84 to be energized.

The armature-84a of magnet 84 has an inte-, gral horizontal arm which has a hook at its extremity adapted to normally receive the upper end of a bell crank lever 34. The lever 34 is urged by a spring 340. so that the shoulder of lever 34 normally coacts the pin 32, the normal relationship of pin 32 and lever 34 being shown in Fig- 11.

Recalling now that lever 29 is yet in a horizontal position with pinions l'l intermediate the upper and lower teeth of racks l8, it will be clear that the tension of spring 34a. will cause pin 32 to be shifted to the left end of theslot 3|, thereby placing the pin 32 at the left of the pivot 30.

As cam 12 continues to turn the roller II will leave the high cam edge, and therefore, be shifted to the right by a spring 13a so that shifting of bar 13 which carries roller II will permit lever 88 to be rocked counterclockwise by a spring 88a and as link 14 descends lever 29 will assume the inclined position shown in Fig. 4. Since pin 32 is at the left end of slot 3i this action will cause the elevation of lever 3| to bring, by shifting of bars 38, the lower or zeroizing rack teeth of racks I8 into mesh with the pinions H, which racks, at this time, are in their extreme rearward (left) p sitions.

Thereafter, the turning of pinions I 'I in the same direction as in additionmeasur'es the differential positioning of racks i'l that is by cooperation of the transfer projections 43 (Fig. 3) with a zero stop bar 18 (Fig. 3). The latter is placed in operative relationship with the transfer projections 43, prior to the return of racks 18 by the following means.

The pivot 11a of the stop bar 18 comprises the pivot of the pawl 11 so that when the latter is rocked by itsspring 111) the stop bar will be positioned so as to be placed in the arcuate path of the transfer projection 43 to perform its function.

Recalling now that in item entering oper- 'tions that at the initial operation of the machine, as-the crescent shaped cam 21 leaves roller 31, plate 40 drops so that rod 4| (Fig. 3) permits pawls 42 to engage the adjusting members I5, it is stated that such operation is prevented in zeroizing operations so as to permit-the free return of the racks l8 and adjusting members l5 without interference by the pawls 42. I

portions of cam so that hook will now be shifted to the left and lever 81 will be restored from the rocked position to normal, thereby rod 82 is shifted to the right. Each adjusting member l5 and therefore related rack I8, is returned 5 'by its spring I25 an amount equivalent to the tens complement of the value previously represented on the related numeral wheel, deter--'- mined by the coaction of the transfer projection 43 with the zero stop bar I8. At this time each 10 flgurewhe'el wfll be at "0 and will so indicate in the inspection windows I24 of the tabulatin machine (see Fig. 1).

As the blocks 23 are now differentially set and each at a positionfrom normal commensurate 15 with the value previously on the related adding element they control the setting of the printing bars in precisely the manner explained in connection with item printing so that the type bars represent and control the printing of the actual 20 total. In the event that a fi e wheel stands at zero position the related bl k 23 will remain in its extreme rearward position thereupon causing the block 23 to engage with the lowest shoulder of the printing bar l8 which permits it to 25 be raised to its highest position. This will present a special 0 type to the printing line to print a zero as an accompaniment to printing a total. This special 0" type is not shown in Fig. 3 but occupies a position immediately below the lowest 0 toeifect this operation consists of a notch 85a (Fig. 12) in plate 85 engaging a pin 83a of hook 0. 83. As hook 83 is shifted to the right it is disengaged from plate 88 which thereupon drops so that the hook 85 is disengaged from lever 81.

It is pointed out that when lever 3| is shifted under control of lever 34 a hook 3 lb is caught by a 45 hook 85, this coaction being maintained even when lever 29 is moved from a horizontal to an J inclined position, while pin 32 is at the left end of slot 3|.

At the end of the machine operation the crescent shaped cam member 21 engages the roller 28 thereby rocking lever 25 and depressing the link 28 to cause the lever 29 to be shifted-from the inclinedor last position, with pin- 32 at the left end of slot 3| and hook 3lb engaged by hook .5 85, to the horizontal position. This operation causes lever 3! to be depressed, thus lowering bars 38 (Fig. 3) so that the lower teeth of racks 18 are disengaged from the pinions l'l. As the racks I8 are now free of pinions l1 they are returned to normal under action of their return springs I25 leaving pinions 11 at zero.

When link 28 is depressed to cause lever 29 to assume its horizontal position, lever 3i is depressed so that hook 3 lb is disengaged from hook 85, since the latter is held up by a pin 81, stationary with respect to lever 3i, as the pin is carried by the machine frame. a

At this time roller 34c carried by the horizontal arm of lever 34 is engaged by cam 22 so that it is rocked clockwise, causing the upper end of the lever 34 to be relatched by the hook of armature 84a.

i As the upper arm of lever 34 is shifted to the 75 right spring 3Ia is effective to cause pin 32 to be shifted to the-right end of slot 3| where it is again at the right of pivot .30. The crescent shaped cam 21 will subsequently leave the roller 26 so that lever 29 is now shifted from the last horizontal position to the inclined position shown in Fig. 4, thus lowering lever 3| and rods 36 so. that the upper teeth of racks I6 engage the pinions II, this, being the normal position for item entering operations. r

.As cam 22 reaches its 'final, position its cam plate 3 engages the upper end of a bell crank ,lever 88 rocking the same to shift a link to the right. The right end of link 89 has a pivotal connection to the pawl 90 thus rocking the same and disengaging it from block 90a. The plates 60 and 62 are now restored by suitable springs or gravitational forcesto their normal positions where they are ineffective for causing a total takbefore the relatching of lever 34 by armature 04a..-

Separate detachable counters As previously stated, provision is also made for entering values represented by perforated cards into separate counters which are detachable from the machine but which may have selective plug connections to the machine for simultaneous control.

One mode of arranging the additional counters is shown in Fig. 1. Three additional counters B are arranged on a bracket A fixed to the lateral wall of a tabulating machine, While provision can be made for effecting selective connections from each of the counters B to the tabulating machine, such connections will be described in connection with only one of the counters, in view cable 9|a. Below the plug sockets 96 is a series of eight sockets 91 of the same counter, and in such sockets eight plugs are fitted which are at one end of a cable 9Ib. The six plugs at the other end of the cable 9|a fit in sockets I, which, it will be noted from an observation of Fig. 2 are connected to the reading brushes 5. The eight plugs at the other end of cable Slb fit in eight sockets 9, which it will be observed from Fig. 2, are connected by wires II to the counter magnets I of the tabulating machine.

A cable 9|c is also provided and four plugs at one end fit in corresponding sockets 98, 99, I00 and |0| of the counter B. The four plugs at the other end and connected by wires in the cable 9|c to the plugs for sockets 98, 99, I00 and IN fit in sockets 95, 94, 93 and 92 respectively of the plugboard of the tabulating machine. The purpose of these and other connections will be given as the description progresses.

It will be'assumed that the elements of the machine are split up so that a counter of eight orders in the tabulating machine is provided and the related elements of this counter and the elements of the counter B are plugged for control by six columns of a card field. It will also be assumed that the six card columns at the extreme left of the card control the entries. The

two extra orders of the counter of the tabulating are "directed from the plug sockets I by cable 9 la to the six/sockets, 96. From each one of such sockets there is one circuit through a related switch blade I02 to ,a related plug socket 91 and another from the switch blade I02 through a related switch blade I04 to the counter magnet I09 of the B counter. Therefore impulses are directed from the positive line side by brushes 5. cable 9|a and cable 9") to the counter magnets I0 of the tabulating machine to the negative line side to effect such entries in the manner previously explained.

One side of the series of counter magnets I09 is connected to the socket 99 (Fig. 8) and by the wire in cable 9|c a connection is made to socket 94 (Fig. 1) of the tabulating machine,

which is connected to the negative line side, thus completing the circuit.

Thus counter magnets I09 are correspondingly energized by impulses and values are entered in the B counter in the following manner.

Each counter magnet I09 (Figs 6 and 7) is adapted to attract its related armature I I0 one or more times, and at each time a pawl I|| pivoted on'a lever I Ila is first rocked by armature M0 to engage a related pinion I I2, further movement of lever Illa and pawl III by armature H0 turning the pinion 2 a step. The arrangement is'described generally herein as it is fully shown and described in the Tauschek Patent 1,781,349 dated flgvember 11, 1930, to which reference may be h'ad'for more complete details.

Thus in" the above described. manner the num'eral wheels I30 attached to pinions ,|.I2 are turned one or more steps simultaneously with the entry in the. tabulating machine and receive additively the same entry.

Provisions for independent transfers It will be obvious that if the counter of the tabulating machine andthe counter B always have the same numerical reading, transfers in corresponding elements of the two counters can be simultaneously effected. But, if their numerical values at the start are different, transfers may be required at different times and to prevent improper-operations, it is intended in this arrangement that transfers be effected each counter.

It will be recalled that the tens transfer for the tabulating machine is effected byclosure of contacts 5| by means of the pin 5| on the .cam 80 (see Figs. 4 and 9) thus effecting a connection from the positive line side (see Fig. 9) by contacts 5|, contactsila now closed, and by wire 50 (see also Fig. 3) to cause as previously stated energization of the selected magnets I0.

At the same time, referring to Fig. 9, as contacts 5| close, ,a circuit is also extended to plug socket 92 of the :tabulating machine and then extended by the wire 92a (Fig. 8) in cable 9|c to the plug socket |0| of counter B which socket is connected to one side of a magnet I05, the other side of the magnet being connected to the negative line side by socket 99, as before described.

independently in.

any transfer impulses directed to magnets I0,

cannot by the wires in cable-9Ib, sockets 91, and switch blades I04 be directed to magnets I09.

The actual mechanical construction of switch I04 is shown in Figs. 6 and '7. The armature. I050 of magnet I05 is connected at its ends to a pair of slides I05b to depress the slides and a bar I05c carried by the lower ends of the slides I05b. Depression of bar I050 will cause each blade I04 of a series to be shifted away from its upper related contact point or blade I04a to break the electrical connection therewith, and to make an electrical connection with the related lower point or blade I04b. It will be seen in Fig. 8 that each blade I04 normally contacts the upper contact point I04a but is shifted to contact the lower contact point I04b to correspond with Fig. 7.

Transfer mechanism for counter B To provide for transfer operations in the counter B the following means is provided.

Each wheel I30 (Figs. 6 and '1) attached to the pinion H2 is provided with three transfer projections II3, since the wheel has three sets of numerals and one .third of a revolution is necessary to cause the wheel pass from 9 to "0. During this fractional operation one of the transfer projections I I3 in aclockwise rotation of the .wheel strikes the diagonal edge of a transfer points I04a that such shifting with the exception of the blade of the, unit a" or the units order, causes a connection from .each counter magnet I09 to the contacts I01 controlled by the wheel I30 of the next lower order. of course. as the unit 72 is the highest order transfer contacts I01 controlled by the related wheel are unnecessary.

Therefore, such contacts I 01, as have been closed eflect electrical connections to the selected magnets I09 by a circuit connection now to be described. 4

A bus bar I06 (Figs. 6 and 8) is connected to one blade of each of the sets of contacts I01 and by means of a switch 2' the bus bar I06 is connected to the socket 98. By means of a wire in the cable 9Ic socket 98 is connected to the socket 95 on the plugboard of the tabulating machine which is suitably connected to the positive line sid e.

Hence with the switch 12 normal condition in item entering, a circuit is effected from the positive line side to the' bus bar I06 to the selected contacts I01 which are found closed, and thence by a related wire connection I01 to the related contact point I04b and thence by related switch blade I04 to the magnet I09 ofv the next higher order. It will be' recalled that by the plug socket 99 a connection is made from each magnet I09 to the negative line side to cause energization of magnets I09.

closed, which is a Each magnet I09, when energized in a transfer operation causes a unit step of rotation of the related pinion H2 in precisely the manner explained to accomplish the necessary transfer.

Thus summarizing, energization of magnet I05 causes-the disconnection of magnets I09 from the counter magnets I0 to permit independent transfers of each without improper operations. Also magnet I05 connects the transfer contacts I01 ,with the appropriate magnets I09 to cause the' necessary transfer operations, dependent upon the previous closure of contacts I01. It will be obvious also that the transfer operations effected in the counter of the tabulating machine and the B counter are bothcontrolled by the contacts 5| of the tabulating machine.

Resetting of counter Bond total transfer Digressing for a moment, it will be remembered that the counter of the tabulating machine is reset by the passage of a card unperforated in any card columns. As it is premised that six controlling card columns are provided to control the counter of the tabulating ma chine, it is evident that such columns should be unperforated and that only six of the switches 51 correlated to such card columns should be used to control zeroizing. Obviously, if all orders of the machine are used all switches 51 are employed, and only fewer switches 51 are used when a sub-division is made.

Zeroizing in this manner obviously does not disturb the amount residing in the counter B and to reset'the latter a special card shown in Fig. 5 is used and passed to the analyzer after anunperforated card has been used to control the zeroizing of the counter of the tabulatin machine.

The six card columns which are correlated with the brushes 5 which control the entries in the main counter and counter 23 are each perforated with nine perforations. In the seventh v column, and above the flrst perforations of the six columns is a special perforation I21. The socket 1 (Fig. l) of the brush 5 of the seventh column has a plug connectio a socket I20 and this socket has a wire connection I200 (Fig. 4) to the magnet 84. Thus, if a. card passes below brushes 5 the brush 5 of the seventh col-' umn closes a circuit from the positive line side to themagnet 84 to the negative line .1 side and thus the machine is set to-eifect a total transfer from the B counter, as it is reset, to the counter of the tabulating machine. As magnet 04 is energized alone in this case the operation is slightly different than previously described and this difference will now be explained.

When magnet 84 is energized its armature 84a is attracted thus releasing lever 34 which is then urged counterclockwise under influence of its spring 940 as previously stated. As the shoulder at the upper part of lever 34 is in immediate engagement with pin 32 the latter is shifted to the left and due to the normal inclination 01 slot 3 I the pin 32 rises, thus elevating lever 3|, which has the effect of raising plate 355 and the bars 30. Noting Fig. 3, it will be obvious that this will cause racks I6 to be elevated thereby bringing the lower teeth thereof in. immediate engagement with pinions I1. When racks I 6 are subsequently moved rearwardly it will be clear that First it will be explained how magnet I03 which causes the shifting of blades I02 receives its energization to cause shifting of the blades I02.

Referring to Fig. l, by means of a plug cord, a

plug connection is made between the socket I28 and a socket I26 which has a wire connection I26a (Fig. 9) to a magnet H5, which is connected to the negative line side by wire I26b to complete the circuit of the magnet H5. When the brush correlated withthe column in which perforation I2! is located, senses such perforation, magnet H5 is energized. This results in the elevation of the armature H5a and the breaking of the contacts 5| (1.

As the armature H5a is elevated contacts I03a are closed. Thus a circuit will be extended from the socket 99 (Fig. 8), which it will be remembered is connected to the negative line side, to the magnet I03, thence to socket I00, wire 93a of cable 9Ic to the socket 93 (Fig.9) and then to the upper contact of contacts I03a, the lower contact of which is connected to the positive side of the line.

The armature II5a of the magnet I I5 is held attracted to hold contacts I03a closed until the rotation of the main operating shaft of the tabulating machine is terminated. This is preferably effected by means of a latch lever I3I which has a lower hook extension arranged to engage and hold armature H5a elevated.

When magnet I03 is energized it attracts its armature I03a downwardly thereby shifting the blades I02 and connecting the brushes 5 to counter magnets I 09 and I0 through contacts I08. As shown in Fig. 6 for the actual construction when magnet I03 is energized its armature I031; is elevated against the action of a spring I03b. A plate l03c is thereby elevated and sinceit has a pin and slot connection I03d to hell crank frame members I03e it will rock said members I03e and roller I03 carried by members I03e.

with a related contact point I 02a butwhen blade I02 is shifted it makes contact with contact I02b. Considering now Fig. 8, with blades I02 rocked the circuit extends from a brush 5, and by way of a related socket 96 extends to blade I02, contact.

point I02b, related contacts I08, switch blade I04, magnet I09 to the negative line side by socket 99. Also from the right contact blade of a set of contacts I08 there is a wire connection to the related socket 91. Therefore as long as contacts I08 are closed, a series of electrical impulses, nine as a maximum number, is transmitted to both the counter magnets I09 and counter magnets I0.

It should also be noted that the brush 5 related to the extreme left card column terminating at socket marked 966 has a wire connection 96a to the set of three switch blades I 02 of the three highest denominational units, ,f, g and h, which represent the overflow wheels of theseparate counter and thus one card column controls total I so arranged that the resiliency of the lower blade is sufficient to open the contacts when a circular tip I 08a carried by the lower blade engages one of three notches I08b in a disk I I6 attached to a related pinion H2 and which relationship of tip I08a and a notch I08b occurs when the reading wheel I30 exhibits 0. At other times the contacts I08 are closed.

For instance, if 6 is set on a wheel of the counter B its contacts I08 are closed as tip I00a is shifted by the circular periphery of disk H5 to close contacts I08. Therefore, referring to Fig. 8, electrical impulses are directed from the related analyzing brush 5 by the related blade I02 and contact point I02b to the related counter magnet I09 through contacts I08. As explained, in connection with item entering operations the magnet I09 will cause a step-by-step actuation of the related counter element I30 until four steps are performed, at whicl'i time the wheel will stand at zero, and as contacts I08 are now opened no further energization of magnet I09 and operation of wheel I30 will ensue. Also, the same number of electrical impulses is directed to the related counter magnet I0 of the tabulating 1113-" chine and as the lower rack teeth now. mesh with a related pinion I! the latter is turned four steps in a subtractive sense from 0 (as it has been zeroized) to indicate 6.

In the same manner each element of the counter B is turned anamount corresponding to the tens complement of a digit if a digit other than 0 is represented. Also the elements of the main counter are turned the same amounts in a subtractive sense equivalent to the tens complement of the numerical value represented on the wheels of the counter B (if other than 0" is represented) to transfer the total from the counter B to the main counter. But as such elements are turned in a subtractive direction from 0, at the end of each operation they exhibit the numerical value previously standing on the counter B.

As the blocks 23 (Fig. 3) are now differentially set, they will control the setting of the printingmechanism to thereby print the complement of the amount standing on the counter B.

It is also pointed out that certain operations such as, the lowering of pawls 42 to hold racks I B in shifted position, the operation of lever 25 by the crescent shaped cam member "to disengage racks -I 6 from the pinions I! to permit restoration of racks I6 to normal, the shifting of bar 55 to restore the tripped transfer levers 45, and restoration of lever 34 to normal also occur during the total transfer and resetting operation, the operation being as previously described.

In view of the interruption of the transfer circuit 50 for the tabulating machine by opening of contacts 5Ia caused during the total transfer operation by magnet H5 no transfers will be effected in the tabulating machine as would be effected since each pinion' I1 is subsequently turned reversely so as to pass from 0-9, in view of the fact that the reading wheels of the tabulating ma-" to socket 92 (Fig. 9) and by wire 92a (Fig. 8) to socket IOI (Fig. 8) and thus to magnet I05 to energize the same but even though the transfermembers H4 (Fig. 6) are shifted as the wheels passjrom 90, no transfers are effected in a total.

transfer operation in view of the opening of the circuit to the bus bar I05 (Fig. 6) by the switch blade i since magnet I03 is still energized.

At the end of the operation of the machine and after contacts 5I close a pin I32 (Fig. 9) on cam will engage the upper end of bell crank lever I3 I' and rock the same to disengage the lower end from the armature I Iia to separate contacts I03a and cause magnet I03 (Fig. 8) to be deenergized so that the tabulating machine and the separate counter are now ready for a normal tabulating operation.

Restoration of transfer members of counter B In both total transfer operations and in item entering it is necessary to restore members I to normal and such is preferably effected under control of magnet I05, as the latter is energized and then deenergized in each total transfer operation and item entering operation. 'IlQs function is effected by the following described mechanism.

Pivotally mounted upon the slides I05b (Figs. 6

and 7) by studs Illa" is a frame which includes a cross bar II'I urged to the right by a light spring I I'Ib. As magnet I05 is energized under control of contacts 5I at the end of the machine operation, certain of the members II4 may already be in shifted position (shown clotted in Fig. 6). Bar III therefore is depressed to the dotted line position shown without affecting the position of members II and with the edge II'ic of bar III abutt ting the lower extremities of the shifted members Ill. As magnet I05 is deenergized and the armature I05a of magnet I05 is restored by suitable spring means. bar II! will be elevated vertically, and its inclined edge II'lc acting as a cam edge will thereby shift the members Ill to the right to normal position.

Manual reset of "3 counter Each additional counter is provided with mechanism under control of a lever I I8 which is externally operated and turned approximately 120 to turn the wheels I30 of the counter B to zero.

The lever H0 (Figs. 6 and '7) is pivoted upon the shaft which supports the counter wheels I30 I and is of bell crank formation, one lever extending through a slot in the casing of the counter and the other lever carries a pin H9. Also mounted on the same pivot of lever I I0 is a pair of arms I2I which. carry a shaft I22 and the left end of the shaft I22 is provided with a small lever I20 which has an open slot receiving the pin I I0. Therefore,

upon an initial clockwise turning of lever II8 pin II! will turn arm I2I counterclockwise to turn the shaft I22 in the same direction.

The shaft I22 carries a plurality of hooks I23 each in the plane of the three transfer projections II3 of the related wheel I30 but normally turned so as not to interfere with any of such pro- .Iections during item entering operations. As shaft I22 is turned counterclockwise by lever II8 the hooks I23 are turned'a limited amount to come in the path of projections II 3 so that furalso amounts can be erased from the main counter and remain in the B counter.

It is obvious of course that if the amount which is transferred to the main counter as a result of a total transfer operation is to be erased that such can be effected by passing a blank card to the machine.

What is claimed is as follows:-

, 1.'The combination with a tabulating machine -including at least one counter, '-of a supplemental counter, means for electrically connecting at will the counter of the tabulating machine with the supplemental counter to receive entries simultaneously under record con-- 3. In an apparatus of the class described, a

counter having a transfer mechanism, a separate counter having its own transfer mechanism, record controlled means for efiectingthe same entries simultaneously in both counters, a multiblade switch, one blade for each element of the counters for controlling the interconnection of both counters, and means for shifting said blades to disconnect the counters from each other when the transfer mechanisms are to operate.

, 4. In combination, analyzing means of a tabulating machine, a counter separable from the tabulating machine and having adding elements, means for eflfecting item entries in said counter under control of said analyzing means, a counter of" the tabulating machine simultaneously receiving entries under control of said entry effecting means, and means whereby entries under control of the same analyzing means are effected in the separable counter for resetting the latter.

5. The combination expressed in claim 4 and including further, means whereby each adding element of the separable counter determines the extent of its own operation when entries are effected in said separable counter for resetting the latter.

6. The invention according to claim 4 and including further, and means whereby the separable counter determines the extent of actuation of the counter of the tabulating machine when entries are effected in the separable counter for resetting the latter.

'7. In an apparatus of the class described, a plurality of counters, means for effecting the same entries in said counters simultaneously, transfer mechanisms for each counter, means whereby each transfer mechanism operates independent of the other in an entry operation, and means for. effecting the zeroizing of a total on. one counter and transferring the total to the other counter and coincidentally preventing the operation of the transfer mechanism of eitherv counter.

8. In an accounting machine, a plurality of counters, transfer mechanisms for each counter, means for transferring an amount from one counter to the other, and means for coincidentally preventing the operation of either transfer mechanism.

9. In an accounting machine, a plurality of counters, means for effecting entries simultaneously in both counters, means controlled by adding elements of one counter to determine the extent of their actuation to zeroize said elements, means for causing the actuation of one counter in accordance with the other counter zeroized, a transfer mechanism for each counter, and means effective upon a ,zeroizing operation to prevent operation of either transfer mechanism.

10. In a tabulating machine, aplurality of counters, printing mechanism, record controlled means for effecting thesame entries simultaneously in both counters, record controlled means for zeroizing one counter and operative for causing the transfer of its total to the other counter, and means whereby the counter receiving the total controls the setting of the printing mechanism.

11. In an accounting machine, an adding element, electrical means for operating said element, means including a zeroizing perforated card whereby a predetermined number of electrical impulses may be directed to said electrical means, and means controlled by the adding element to determine the number of impulses that are directed to said electrical means.

12. In a tabulating machine, a series of adding elements, a zeroizing card having designations in a plurality of columns for representing the same value in each column, and means under control of the designations of said card to cause the zeroizing of the adding elements.

13. In a tabulating machine, a series of adding elements, a zeroizing card having designations in a plurality of card columns, the adding elements being greater 'in number than the card columns, andmeans whereby the designations in said card columns control the zeroizing of the related adding elements with provision of means whereby one of the card columns controls the zeroizing of the adding element in excess of the card columns.

14. In a tabulating machine, accumulator pinions, differentially movable members, a set of adding racks and a set of subtracting racks shiftably mounted on said members, a magnet for controlling the shifting of the adding and subtracting racks to select one of the sets of racks for operations, and record controlled means for causing said magnet to be energized.

15. In a tabulating machine, the combination with two counters each with its own transfer mechanism, means for causing the counters to be interconnected to receive the same entries, record controlled means for effecting the same entries in both counters, and means for disconnecting the counters from each other when the transfer mechanisms are to operate so that one'transfer mechanism may operate independent of the other transfer mechanism.

16. In a tabulating machine, the combination with a counter having its transfer mechanism, of a supplemental counter having its own transfer mechanism, separate sets of controlling magnets for each counter, means for electrically interconnecting said sets of magnets for concurrent energization under record control to effect the same entries in both counters, and a switch for openingthe interconnection of the sets of magnets so that the transfer mechanisms of one counter requiring the energization of its related set of magnets may operate independently of the other transfer mechanism.

17. In a record controlled tabulating machine, a plurality of counters, means for connecting both counters to receive the same entries simultaneously under record control, and means under record control for zeroizing one counter to transfer the total thereon to the other counter.

18. In a. record controlled tabulating machine, a plurality of counters, means for connecting both counters to receive the same entries simultaneously under record control, means under record control for first zeroizing one of said counters, and means under record control for then zeroizing the other counter for transferring the total thereon to the counter first zeroized.

19. In an accounting machine, a. plurality of counters, means for interconnecting said counters for effecting additive entries in both counters, means for causing an additive entry to be made in one counter for zeroizing the latter, and means for disabling the interconnecting means and for causing the other counter to be actuated under control of the counter being zeroized to enter the true numerical amount which is on the zeroized counter to the other counter.

20.In an accounting machine a plurality of counters, separate actuating means therefor, record controlled means for causing an additive entry in one counter byits related actuating means for resetting said counter, and means under control of said record controlled means for causing the actuatingmeans of the other counter to actuate the latter in accordance with the counter being zeroized. '21. In a tabulating machine, a plurality of counters having related sets of adding elements, transfer mechanism for each counter; means for simultaneously zeroizing one set of elements, means effective when the adding elements of the counter to be zeroized stand at other than zero for causing the initiation of the operation of the other set of adding elements concurrently therewitl: and for determining the extent of operation of each of the latter and means for preventing the operation of both transfer mechanisms when the last named means is in operation.

22. In a tabulating machine, adding elements including transfer mechanism, a zeroizing card having the same value representing designations in a plurality of columns, means under control of the card designations to cause the zeroizing of the adding elements, and means to render the transfer mechanism inoperative during the zeroizing of said adding elements.

23. In a tabulating machine, a. series of adding elements, a zeroizing card having the same value representing designations in a, plurality of columns, and means under control of the card designations and said adding elements to cause the zeroizing of the latter.

24. In a tabulating machine, in combination, a plurality of counters, and means under control of a zeroizing card having similar values represented in all card columns for causing one counter to be zeroized and by the zeroizing operation its total transferred to the other counter.

25. In a tabulating machine, in combination, a plurality of counters'each having its own transfer mechanism, means under control ofa zeroizing card for causing one counter to be zeroized and its total transferred to the other counter, and means for causing each of said transfer mechanisms to be inoperative during the total transferv operation.

26. In a. tabulating machine, a plurality of counters, and means including a zeroizing card for zeroizing one counter by its operation in an additive direction and for coincidentally causing the operation of the other counter in a reverse direction for a total transfer operation.

27. In a tabulating machine, in combination, a series of adding elements, a series of zeroizing electrical circuits less in number than the number of adding elements of the series with provision of means whereby one circuit of the series is related to an excess adding element, and means including a zeroizing card having zeroizing designations in columns commensurate in number with the series or electrical circuits for causing the electrical circuits under control of the adding elements to be eflective to cause the zeroizing of the adding elements. Y

28. In an accounting machine, a numerical representing element, electrical means for setting up' a numerical representation on said element, means whereby a predetermined number of electrical impulses may be directed to said electrical means, means controlled by said element to determine the number of impulses that are directed to said electrical means, an adding element, related operating means, and means whereby the first named element also determines the number of impulses that may be directed to the last named electrical operating means or the adding element.

- GUSTAV TAUSCHEK. 

